Instrumentos de Personalidade e Temperamento na Infância e Adolescência: Uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura e Mineração de Texto

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Pedro S. R. Martins
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-7649
Marcela Mansur-Alves
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3961-3475

Resumo

O estudo dos traços de personalidade e temperamento de crianças e adolescentes tem sido tema relevante nas últimas duas décadas. Um dos principais desafios está relacionado a como medir os traços. O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura buscando compreender como traços de personalidade e temperamento são avaliados na infância e adolescência. Além disso, o foram utilizadas técnicas de mineração de texto para analisar os itens dos questionários encontrados. A busca foi realizada nos bancos de dados eletrônicos: APA, Scopus, Pubmed, Web of Science e BVS. Foram incluídos estudos com evidências de validade da estrutura interna para questionários de personalidade e temperamento para idades entre 6 e 17 anos. Foram consideradas apenas amostras com desenvolvimento típico. Foram observadas tendências históricas sugerindo que traços de personalidade são utilizados em estudos mais recentes. No geral, o modelo mais utilizado para personalidade foi o dos cinco grandes fatores e para temperamento o modelo com três dimensões. Foram identificados os termos mais comuns para os traços de personalidade e seu padrão de coocorrência. Os resultados encontrados podem auxiliar na identificação dos temas mais comuns para avaliação dos traços de crianças e adolescentes. Com isto, estudos de construção de instrumentos podem tentar manter comparabilidade com a literatura ou buscar a avaliação de características menos exploradas.

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Detalhes do artigo

Seção
Avaliação Psicológica

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