PUNISHMENT, HUMAN RIGHTS AND HAPPINESS
Keywords:
Punishment, Happiness, Hedonic adaptationAbstract
This article examines the relationship between criminal punishment, happiness, and human rights within the context of the Brazilian legal system. Adopting a critical and interdisciplinary approach, it argues that custodial sentences have the deepest and most lasting impact on the well-being of convicted individuals, extending their effects to families, social relationships, and post-sentence reintegration. In contrast, monetary penalties and rights-restricting sanctions tend to have less permanent consequences. Drawing on the concept of hedonic adaptation, the study shows that imprisonment disrupts individuals’ capacity for subjective recovery, often leading to trauma and social exclusion. The article thus questions the compatibility of certain punitive practices with human rights principles, particularly the dignity of the individual and the rehabilitative function of punishment. The research employs a phenomenological method, including bibliographic review and document analysis. This work is thematically aligned with the research area of the journal entitled “Citizenship Shaping the State”.
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