The Naming of Pictures as a Helper in the Process of Reading and Writting for Children with Dificulties in Learning

Main Article Content

José Gonçalves Medeiros
Melissa Fecury Nogueira

Abstract

This article describes a matching-to-sample procedure in which participants (Ps), children of both sex, presented reading and spelling difficulties. In one of the teach phases, EG participants was teaching to identify the generalization pictures and in the sound phase had to naming it before read the generalization words relative to the named picture. The objective was to verify if participants of this group presented a higher accomplishment than the CG group who didn´t named. Participants of both group formed emergent classes of response and just one EG participant presented a much lower percentual index. In CG was observed a low percentual index in two participants and just two participants established emergent classes of response to a higher percentual index has obtained a higher index in equivalence and AC sound tests; in the dictation tests just one of the EG participants presented a low index, in the same group two participants presented a low index and the accomplishment was similar on the generalization words reading test.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section
Artigos

References

HÜBNER, M. M. O paradigma de equivalência e suas implicações para a compreensão e emergência de repertórios complexos. In: BANACO, R. A. (Org.), Sobre comportamento e cognição: aspectos teóricos, metodológicos e de formação em análise do comportamento e terapia cognitivista. São Paulo: ARBytes, 1997, p. 423-430.

CATANIA, A. C. (1999). Aprendizagem: comportamento, linguagem e cognição. 4. ed. Porto Alegre: Artes Médicas, 1999, p. 251-285.

DE ROSE, J. C. Equivalência de estímulos: problemas atuais de pesquisa [Trabalho completo]. In: Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia (Org.). Anais da XVIII Reunião Anual de Psicologia. Ribeirão Preto: SBP, 1989, p. 19-32.

DE ROSE, J. C.; JULIANI, J. Facilitação da equivalência de estímulos através de learning set e treino de nomeação [Resumo]. In: Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia (Org.), Resumos de comunicações científicas, XXIII Reunião Anual de Psicologia. Ribeirão Preto, SBP, 1993.

DEVANY, J. M., HAYES, S. C.; NELSON, R. (1986). Equivalence class formation in linguageable and linguage-disable children. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, v. 46, p. 243-257.

EIKESETH, S.,; SMITH, T. The development of functional and equivalence classes in high-functioning autistic children: The role of naming. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, v. 58, 1992, p. 123-133.

HORNE, P. J. ; LOWE, C. F. On the origins of naming and other symbolic behavior [Resumo]. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, v. 65, 1996, p. 185-241.

JOHNSON, C. J., PAIVIO, A.; CLARK, J. M. Cognitive components of picture naming. Psychological Bulletin, v. 1, 1996, p. 113 – 139.

JÚNIOR, J. L.; MATOS, M. A. Controle pelo estímulo: aspectos conceituais e metodológicos acerca do controle contextual. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, v. 11, n. 1, 1995, p. 33-39.

MEDEIROS, J. G.; ANTONAKOPOULU, A.; AMORIM, K.; RIGHETTO, A. C. O uso da discriminação condicional no ensino da leitura e escrita. Temas em Psicologia, v. 1, 1997, p. 23-32.

NEVES, S. M. M. Emergência de relações de equivalência, os efeitos da nomeação, uso de termos relacionais e controle contextual. Tese de doutorado não-publicada, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, 1995.

RANDELL, T.; REMINGTON, B. Equivalence relations between visual stimuli: the functional role of naming. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, v. 71, p. 395-415, 1999.

SIDMAN, M. Equivalence relations and the reinforcement contingency. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, v. 74, p. 127-146, 2000.

SIDMAN, M.; TAILBY, W. Conditional discrimination vs. matching-to-sample: an expansion of the testing paradigm. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, v. 37, p. 5-22, 1982.

SIDMAN, M., WILSON-MORRIS, M. E KIRK, B. Matching-to-sample procedures and the development of equivalence relations: the role of warning. Analysis and Intervention in Developmental Disabilities,v. 6, p. 1-20, 1986.

SKINNER, B F. O comportamento verbal. São Paulo: Cultrix, 1987.

SOUZA, D. G., DE ROSE, J., HANNA, E. e Cols. Transferência de controle de estímulos de figuras para texto no desenvolvimento de leitura generalizada. Temas de Psicologia, v. 1, p. 33-46, 1997.

STROMER, R., MACKAY, H. A.; REMINGTON, B. Naming, the formation of stimulus classes, and applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, v. 29, p. 409-431, 1996.