Intervenciones Psicológicas para Personas en Duelo por Suicidio: Uma Revisión Del Alcance

Contenido principal del artículo

Nathalia Cabral Souza
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5672-5197
Maria Eduarda Silva Zschornak
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5270-2544
Filipe Luis Souza
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-308X
Roberta Borghetti Alves
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1866-699X

Resumen

Este artículo aborda la complejidad del duelo provocado por el suicidio, caracterizado por intensos senti­mientos de culpa, vergüenza y responsabilidad por la muerte de un ser querido. Se destaca la importancia del apoyo y de instrucciones específicas para los supervivientes, centrándose en la posvención, un conjunto de medidas innovadoras tras el suicidio, esenciales para prevenir nuevos casos. La literatura actual presen­ta lagunas importantes sobre el tema, lo que destaca la necesidad urgente de realizar más investigaciones. Con la intención de contribuir a este campo, este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar intervenciones psicológicas dirigidas a adultos en duelo por suicidio, examinando publicaciones científicas de 2019 a 2023. Este artículo revisó intervenciones dirigidas a personas en duelo por suicidio, seleccionando cuatro estu­dios entre 2.394 encontrados inicialmente. Entre las disciplinas estudiadas, resaltan los retiros de auto­compasión consciente y la terapia cognitivo-conductual en línea, que mostraron una disminución de los niveles de sufrimiento psicológico y una mejora en la regulación emocional de los participantes. Este re­sultado juega un papel crucial en la síntesis de evidencia y la evaluación integral de la literatura relacionada con el tema.

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Psicología Clínica

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