Parentalidade, Saúde Mental e Covid-19: Revisão Sistemática Rápida
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Pais e mães enfrentam desafios específicos durante a pandemia e o isolamento social, pois precisam lidar também com as demandas dos filhos. Eles são um grupo chave para a promoção do bem-estar das crianças, especialmente no desenvolvimento inicial. Este artigo revisou sistematicamente estudos que investigaram os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 na parentalidade e saúde mental dos pais e mães. As diretrizes do PRISMA foram seguidas. Foram acessadas as bases de dados Google Scholar, PubMed, Scielo, Indexpsi e PsycINFO. Dez artigos preencheram os critérios de inclusão. Os resultados mostraram uma frequência significativamente mais alta de sintomas depressivos e de ansiedade em pais, mães e gestantes em comparação a um cenário não-pandêmico. Os desafios enfrentados foram relacionados aos serviços de saúde durante a gravidez, às atividades escolares em casa e à perda de apoio social. Esta revisão fornece informações relevantes para apoiar intervenções de saúde mental em resposta ao COVID-19.
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