Parentalidad, Salud Mental y Covid-19: Una Revisión Sistemática Rápida
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Padres y madres enfrentan desafíos específicos durante la pandemia y el aislamiento social, ya que necesitan lidiar con las demandas de sus hijos además de las propias. Son un grupo clave para acceder y promover el bienestar de los niños, especialmente en el desarrollo temprano. Esta revisión resumió sistemáticamente estudios que investigaron los impactos de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la parentalidad y salud mental de padres y madres. Se siguieron las pautas de PRISMA. Se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos Google Scholar, PubMed, Scielo, Indexpsi y PsycINFO. Diez artículos cumplieron los criterios. Los resultados mostraron síntomas de depresión y ansiedad significativamente mayores en padres, madres y mujeres embarazadas en comparación con un escenario no pandémico. Los desafíos que estos enfrentan están relacionados con los servicios de salud durante el embarazo, la educación en el hogar y la pérdida del apoyo social. Esta revisión proporciona información relevante para apoyar intervenciones de salud mental en respuesta a COVID-19.
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