El Impacto del Cáncer de Próstata en la Vida de los Pacientes: Una Revisión de Alcance
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El cáncer de próstata sigue siendo una enfermedad grave, destacándose como el tipo de cáncer más común entre los hombres y la segunda causa de muerte en esta población. El objetivo de este estudio fue mapear el impacto de la enfermedad del cáncer de próstata. Se trata de una revisión de alcance realizada siguiendo las directrices de los Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (Prisma-ScR). La búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science se llevó a cabo entre mayo y junio de 2024. Se seleccionaron 14 artículos y los resultados apuntan a cuatro categorías de análisis: la gestión de los cambios físicos derivados del tratamiento y la crisis de la masculinidad hegemónica; las deficiencias en la comunicación del equipo profesional; el apoyo de la familia, de grupos con experiencias similares y la espiritualidad; y la conexión entre el cáncer de próstata, el envejecimiento y la finitud. El estudio mostró los retos a los que se enfrentan los pacientes para lidiar con los cambios en el cuerpo y la sexualidad y mantener su bienestar físico, social y psicológico.
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* Os textos marcados com asterisco foram analisados na revisão de escopo.