Instrumentos de Avaliação do Estigma Percebido e Estigma Experienciado na Doença Mental: Uma Revisão Sistemática

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Nicolas de Oliveira Cardoso
Breno Sanvincente Vieira
Isabela De Mattos Vieira Ferracini
Irani Iracema de Lima Argimon

Resumo

Objetivando investigar quais instrumentos são mais utilizados na mensuração do estigma da doença mental (EDM) percebido e experienciado por adultos, e quais variáveis podem moderar ou interferir nos resultados da mensuração, 101 artigos foram sistematicamente selecionados nas bases de dados eletrônicas (MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO, Web of Science e PsycINFO). Os resultados revelaram que existem cinco instrumentos comumente utilizados para medir o EDM. Ao considerar os efeitos associativos mais testados e reportados sobre o estigma, idade e severidade dos sintomas foram apontadas como variáveis potencialmente intervenientes. Outras variáveis, como sexo, diagnóstico e regime de tratamento (internamento/ambulatório) foram avaliadas por poucos estudos e apresentaram resultados inconsistentes. Essas descobertas sugerem que trabalhos futuros devem utilizar instrumentos bem estabelecidos na literatura para avaliar o EDM, assim como visar à adaptação transcultural de instrumentos que avaliem o EDM, uma vez que nenhum dos instrumentos apresentados nesta revisão é validado para a população brasileira.

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Detalhes do artigo

Seção
Avaliação Psicológica

Referências

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