Instrumentos de Avaliação do Estigma Percebido e Estigma Experienciado na Doença Mental: Uma Revisão Sistemática
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Objetivando investigar quais instrumentos são mais utilizados na mensuração do estigma da doença mental (EDM) percebido e experienciado por adultos, e quais variáveis podem moderar ou interferir nos resultados da mensuração, 101 artigos foram sistematicamente selecionados nas bases de dados eletrônicas (MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO, Web of Science e PsycINFO). Os resultados revelaram que existem cinco instrumentos comumente utilizados para medir o EDM. Ao considerar os efeitos associativos mais testados e reportados sobre o estigma, idade e severidade dos sintomas foram apontadas como variáveis potencialmente intervenientes. Outras variáveis, como sexo, diagnóstico e regime de tratamento (internamento/ambulatório) foram avaliadas por poucos estudos e apresentaram resultados inconsistentes. Essas descobertas sugerem que trabalhos futuros devem utilizar instrumentos bem estabelecidos na literatura para avaliar o EDM, assim como visar à adaptação transcultural de instrumentos que avaliem o EDM, uma vez que nenhum dos instrumentos apresentados nesta revisão é validado para a população brasileira.
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