Programas Parentales para la Prevención del Maltrato Infantil: Análisis de Revisiones Sistemáticas
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El maltrato infantil es prevalente en el entorno familiar. Por lo tanto, se implementan programas para padres para combatirlo. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar revisiones sistemáticas que evaluaron los efectos de programas parentales en la prevención del maltrato infantil. Se realizó una revisión integradora de la literatura según PRISMA. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases Web of Science, PsycInfo, Ebsco, Lilacs y SciELO. Se recuperaron 54 artículos y 14 fueron incluidos. Se identificó como consenso los resultados favorables de los programas para reducir los síntomas y el maltrato infantil y aumentar las prácticas parentales positivas. Las controversias fueron el formato y la base teórica de los programas. Como brechas, los estudios indican la necesidad de investigación en países de ingresos bajos y medianos e inversiones en metodologías más robustas y longitudinales. Se concluye que un trabajo de intervención dirigido a los padres puede ser una forma prometedora de prevenir el maltrato infantil.
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