Behavior Analysis's Procedure to Improve Social Interactions Among Young Developmental Disabled Students and their Peers

Main Article Content

Andrea Carvalho Pinto Ribela
Priscilla Vilela Nunes dos Reis
Paula Suzana Gioia

Abstract

Social interaction has been considered a great problem regarding people who have disabilities. Research for developing procedures to ensure social interactions has been considered important by behavior analysts. This work aims to assess a procedure to increase and develop better social interactions among young developmental disabled students and their peers. First it was carried out by the researchers an initial evaluation of social interactions performed by students on gym classes. After this phase, the couch was trained by researchers how to deal with students through meetings before classes and feedback right before and after classes. The couch was trained to lead all his students to play one of the different games and to increase the occurrences of social interaction with their peers. A final phase was taken without any instruction to gym teacher so that it could be evaluated if teacher’s behaviors toward improving social interactions of his students were maintained. The results suggested that the procedure had been successful to increase amount and improve quality of social interactions among students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section
Artigos

References

BAER, D. M.; WOLF, M. M.; RISLEY, T. R. Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, Spring, v. 1, n. 1, p. 91-97. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-91

CASTRO, R. E. F. C.; MELO, M. H. S.; SILVARES, E. F. M. O julgamento de pares de crianças com dificuldades interativas após um modelo de intervenção. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, Porto Alegre, v. 16, n. 2, 2003.

DEL PRETTE, Z. A.; DEL PRETTE, A. Avaliação do repertório social de crianças com necessidades especiais. In: MENDES, G. E.; ALMEIDA M. A.; WILLIAMS, S. C. A. (Org.). Temas em educação especial: avanços recentes. São Carlos: Edufscar, 2004. p. 149-156.

DEL PRETTE, Z. A. P. et al. A área das habilidades sociais no Brasil: uma análise dos estudos publicados em periódicos. In: BANDEIRA, A. M.; DEL PRETTE, G.; DEL PRETTE, A. (Org.). Estudos sobre habilidades sociais e relacionamento interpessoal. São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo, 2006. p. 17-42.

DUGAN, E. et al. Effects of cooperative learning groups during social studies for students with autism and fourth-grade peers. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, v. 28, n. 2, p. 175-188, 1995.

GOLDSTEIN, H. et al. Peer-Mediated intervention: attending to, commenting on, and acknowledging the behavior of preschoolers with autism. Journal of Applied Beha-vior Analysis, v. 25, p. 289-305, 1992.

KAMPS, D. M. et al. Teaching social skils to students with autism to increase peer interactions in an integrated first-grade classroom. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, v. 25, p. 281-288, 1992.

LERMAN, D. C. et al. A rapid assessment of skills in young children with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, v. 37, p. 11-26, 2004.

MANTOAN, M. T.; PRIETO, R. G. Inclusão Escolar: pontos e contrapontos. Valéria Amorim Arantes (org). São Paulo: Summus Editorial, 2006.

NIKOPOULOS, C. K.; KEENAN, M. Effects of video modeling on social initiations by children with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, v.37, p. 93-96, 2004.

PETURSDOTTIR, A. et al. The effects of scripted peer tutoring and programming common stimuli on social interactions of a student with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, v. 40, p. 353-357, 2007.

PIERCE, K.; SCHREIBMAN, L. Increasing complex social behaviors in children with autism: effects of peer-implemented pivotal response training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, v. 28, n. 3, 1997.

ROJAS, P. G. Elaboração de um procedimento de avaliação do repertório inicial de interação social na situação escolar entre jovens com desenvolvimento atípico e seus pares com desenvolvimento típico durante a recreação. Relatório de Iniciação Científica, 2006-2007. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo.