Programas Parentais para Prevenção de Maus-tratos Infantis: Análise de Revisões Sistemáticas
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Os maus-tratos infantis têm alta prevalência no ambiente familiar. Assim, programas destinados aos pais são implementados para combatê-los. Este estudo objetivou analisar revisões sistemáticas que avaliaram os efeitos de programas parentais na prevenção de maus-tratos infantis. Conduziu-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura conforme o modelo PRISMA. Uma busca nas bases de dados Web of Science, PsycInfo, Ebsco, Lilacs e SciELO foi realizada. Recuperaram-se 54 artigos e incluíram-se 14 na análise. Os resultados consensuais mostraram dados favoráveis da implementação dos programas na redução de sintomas e maus-tratos infantis e aumento de práticas parentais positivas. As controvérsias pautaram-se pelo formato e pela base teórica dos programas. Como lacunas, os estudos indicam a necessidade de mais pesquisas em países de baixa e média rendas e investimentos em metodologias mais robustas e longitudinais. Conclui-se que um trabalho de intervenção destinado aos pais pode ser um caminho promissor para a prevenção de maus-tratos infantis.
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