Introspective Housin Complexes and Urban Vitality

The Case of Praia de Gaivotas – Vila Velha, ES

Abstract

Introspective housing complexes, segregated from the urban context, closed by high walls and with little relation to the outside, result in an environment that is not inviting to urban vitality and vulnerable to antisocial actions. There is a growth of this model in the city of Vila Velha-ES, such as the Praia das Gaivotas neighborhood, which aroused interest due to the implementation, in recent years, of isolated housing complexes. In this context, this paper analyze the effects of this architectural typology on the urban vitality of a residential neighborhood. It is an applied, exploratory and descriptive research, with a qualitative approach, involving the steps of contextualization, definition of qualitative analysis criteria, physical survey, questionnaire application and analysis. In the research, it is evidenced that the harmony of the spaces, small squares, diversity of uses and visual attractions are essential conditions to qualify the urban space. It´s noteworthy that active façades, with prosperous trade, allow dynamism and break the monotony. It also highlights the need for accessible sidewalks, lighting for pedestrians, public transport infrastructure and the availability of free spaces. It´s possible to observe the importance of work for the awakening of public policies for land use and occupation, with a view to building cities with greater urban vitality.