Estimulação Transcraniana para Transtornos do Sono: Uma Revisão Sistemática
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Os transtornos do sono podem ter várias consequências para a cognição, o comportamento e a vida social das pessoas. No entanto, a terapia utilizada para avaliar esses transtornos e intervir neles ainda não está consolidada. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a aplicabilidade e eficácia da estimulação transcraniana (ETCA, ETCC e EMTr) nos transtornos do sono. Realizou-se uma busca sistemática de acordo com as diretrizes do PRISMA nas bases de dados Web of Science, PubMed, LILACS e SciELO. Inicialmente, encontraram-se 448 artigos, de acordo com os critérios de elegibilidade. O banco de dados de evidências de fisioterapia (PEDro) foi utilizado para avaliar a qualidade metodológica dos 11 artigos finais. Em geral, os resultados indicam que há tanto relatos favoráveis quanto desfavoráveis à eficácia do uso terapêutico das técnicas de estimulação transcraniana nos transtornos do sono. Portanto, esse procedimento ainda se configura como uma questão em aberto, dependendo de múltiplos fatores metodológicos e conceituais.
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