TDAH en la Epilepsia: Prevalencia y Factores de Riesgo
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El Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH) representa una de las comorbidades más prevalecientes de la epilepsia, pero la asociación entre ambas condiciones es poco comprendida. Esta revisión sistemática de la literatura fue realizada en base de datos electrónica (Medline/Pubmed), en el recorte 2011-2016, con el objetivo de investigar los factores contribuyentes para la co-ocurrencia. Aplica dos los criterios de elegibilidad, fueron seleccionados 15 artículos. La prevalencia de TDAH en epilepsia varió ampliamente de 5,3% a 64,9%. A pesar del TDAH está presente en las epilepsias focales y generalizadas, algunas clases de síndromes epilépticas, como la epilepsia rolándica y la epilepsia frontal se asociaron fuertemente con los síntomas de TDAH, particularmente en aquellos individuos con epilepsia recién diagnosticadas, crisis poco controladas y con electroencefalograma anormal.
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