Tratamiento de la Fobia Específica Desensibilización y Reprocesamiento A Traves de los Movimientos Oculares
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La fobia específica se caracteriza por la presencia de un miedo persistente y recurrente que es excesivo o irracional a un objeto o situación especifica que desencadena una fuerte reacción de ansiedad. Varios estudios han sido realizados con el fin de evaluar la eficacia de desensibilización y reprocesamiento mediante estudio de los movimentos oculares (EMDR) y ha sido comprobado que es un método exitoso para el tratamento de la fobia específica, ansiedad, depresión, traumas y quejas somáticas. El presente artículo describe el trabajo terapéutico realizado con una mujer de cuarenta y dos años com fobia a prótesis dentarias a través de la intervención EMDR. En el final de la intervención, la paciente perdió el miedo a las prótesis, no evidenciando señales de ansiedad y de desconforto, manteniéndose estable durante el periodo de follow-up, un mes después de la intervención. Eses resultados repercutieran en una notable mejoría de su calidad de vida a nivel personal, social y profesional.
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