EVALUACIÓN PSICOLÓGICA EN EL EJERCICIO: PROPUESTA DE ENTREVISTAS PARA PRACTICANTES E INSTRUCTORES

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Rui Gomes

Resumen

 El ejercicio físico tiene ventajas a nivel psicológico, físico y social pero la práctica deportiva es todavía reducida y los niveles de abandono son significativos (Dishman, 1994; “Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health”, 2004). Por ello, la exploración de los factores que originan estos problemas es crucial. Este trabajo propone dos guías de entrevistas dirigidas a los practicantes e instructores de ejercicio, buscando contribuir a un análisis más profundo de este tema. Los dominios evaluados fueron los siguientes: 1. motivación, barreras y beneficios (ambos guiones); 2. actitudes , normas subjetivas, percepción de control e intención, experiencia emocional, lugar de práctica (guión para los practicantes); 3. factores que influyen en el ejercicio, entrenamiento de factores psicológicos, condiciones de trabajo (guión para los instructores). Las áreas evaluadas permiten un análisis completo de los factores psicológicos implicados en el ejercicio, siendo también posible hacer una comparación de los datos obtenidos con los modelos conceptuales en la literatura sobre este tema.

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