Desarrollo y Validez Factorial del Inventario del Clima Familiar (ICF) para Adolescentes
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El clima familiar se refiere a percepción de las diversas características de las relaciones intrafamiliar de sus miembros. La evaluación de este constructo puede contribuir tanto a la comprensión teórica cuanto clínica de la dinámica familiar. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo desarrollar y investigar las propiedades psicométricas del inventario del clima familiar (ICF) para adolescentes. Tomaran parte 276 adolescentes de edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 18 años (media = 13,84, SD = 1,60), de escuelas públicas y privadas. Los participantes responderán una versión empírica del ICF (32 artículos), que investiga el clima familiar a través de cuatro factores: cohesión, apoyo, jerarquía y conflicto. Análisis factorial 39 exploratoria redujo el número de artículos en el ICF a 22 con 41,88% de varianza explicada. Análisis con alpha del Cronbach liberan indexe de coherencia interna adecuadas. Estos resultados fueron apoyados por análisis factoriales confirmatorias, indicando que el ICF tiene adecuadas propiedades psicométricas y puede ser una herramienta importante en la investigación de las relaciones familiares.
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