Resiliencia, Satisfacción De Vida Y Optimismo: Factores Protectores Contra Depresión En Adolescentes Durante La Pandemia De Covid-19
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El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los factores de resiliencia y satisfacción con la vida entre adolescentes que predijeron y protegieron contra los sintomas depresivos durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Un total de 278 adolescentes com edades entre 14 y 17 años completaron el Inventario de Depresión Infantil (CDI-20), Escala de Resiliencia para Niños y Adolescentes (RSCA) y Escala Multidimensional de Satisfacción con la Vida para Adolescentes (MLSSA) en dos momentos durante la pandemia de COVID-19 (2020 y 2021). Se realizó una regresión LASSO para probar los principales predictores que pudieran proteger frente a los síntomas depresivos y, posteriormente, se realizó un modelo lineal generalizado de efectos mixtos para identificar la significancia de los resultados. Los resultados indicaron que los principales predictores seleccionados que protegen contra los síntomas depresivos fueron la familia, uno mismo, uno mismo comparado y MLSSA autoeficacia y RSCA optimismo, confianza, sensibilidad y compromiso. Solo se encontró significación estadística para el optimismo (OR = 0,63, p < 0,05). Por lo tanto, se encontró que los factores de resiliencia y satisfacción con la vida pueden proteger contra los síntomas depresivos durante la pandemia de COVID-19, y se pueden implementar intervenciones centradas en fortalecer estos factores para minimizar los resultados negativos para la salud mental, como los síntomas depresivos.
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