Terapia de Pareja para Mujeres Lesbianas: Evidencias Actuales y Recomendaciones para Terapeutas
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Resumen
A pesar del creciente interés por los problemas de salud mental de las personas LGBTQIAPN+, se han publicado pocos estudios de revisión centrados exclusivamente en la terapia de pareja con lesbianas. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la evidencia existente en la literatura sobre terapia de pareja con mujeres lesbianas, conocer los enfoques existentes e identificar las lagunas de conocimiento sobre sus especificidades. Se realizó una revisión sistemática con búsqueda de estudios primarios en las bases de datos PubMed, LILACS, PsycInfo® y Web of Science siguiendo las directrices PRISMA. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: publicados entre 2011 y 2023, en portugués, español o inglés y que respondieran a la pregunta guía de la revisión. De 789 resultados, 12 registros cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y fueron seleccionados para la revisión. De estos, nueve eran estudios empíricos. Con un nivel de evidencia bajo, los estudios se centraron predominantemente en poblaciones jóvenes y socioeconómicamente heterogéneas. El tema aún se estudia de forma incipiente en la literatura. Existe una tendencia predominante entre los terapeutas a generalizar las tácticas de intervención terapéutica utilizadas para las parejas que se ajustan al patrón de conyugalidad heteronormativo. Estas limitaciones sugieren la necesidad de deconstruir los efectos discursivos de la heteronormatividad e invertir en contextos y marcos dialógicos que sean inclusivos y sensibles a la expresión de las diferencias que se manifiestan en las parejas de lesbianas. Futuros estudios deberían centrarse en la necesidad de salvaguardar las particularidades que caracterizan las dinámicas conyugales lesbianas en el espacio de la terapia de pareja, especialmente en el contexto actual de mayor visibilidad de las configuraciones familiares que divergen del modelo heteronormativo.
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Datos de los fondos
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
Números de la subvención Processo número 2020/0964-3 -
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Números de la subvención Bolsa de Produtividade em Pesquisa do CNPq Categoria A
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