Escala de Percepción de Riesgo sobre Covid-19 y Aislamiento Social: Propiedades Psicométricas

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Jonatas Reis Bessa
Roberto Beirão
Vivian Siqueira dos Santos
Neander Abreu

Resumen

La percepción del riesgo es un concepto relacionado con el proceso de toma de decisiones y permite a las personas percibir los peligros en el contexto y elegir los mejores métodos de prevención para evitarlos. La pandemia de COVID-19 es una era notable en la que las personas deben adoptar métodos, como el aislamiento social, para reducir la posibilidad de ser contaminados por el virus. Este estudio proporciona el desarrollo, las propiedades psicométricas y las normas de una escala para evaluar Percepción de Riesgo sobre el COVID-19 y el Aislamiento Social. El análisis sugirió un buen acuerdo de expertos sobre el ajuste del contenido y la escala de ítems y el análisis factorial apuntó dos factores denominados dominios emocional y cognitivo. La confiabilidad compuesta sugirió consistencia interna de la escala y sus factores. Todos los resultados de este estudio proponen que esta escala presenta evidencia de validez de constructo y es un instrumento confiable. Este nuevo instrumento podrá ser utilizado para evaluar la percepción de riesgo sobre el COVID-19 y el aislamiento social.

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Jonatas Reis Bessa, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Jonatas Reis Bessa da Conceição - Psicólogo, Mestrando em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento/UFBA, Membro do Neuroclic/UFBA e do Laboratório Language and Cognitive Development Group, Université du Luxembourg, Psicólogo da Clínica de Neuropsicologia da Bahia e do Ambulatório de Neuropsicologia do Adulto/Idoso do HUPES/UFBA.

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