Coparentalidad y Comportamiento Infantil en el Contexto del Divorcio: Una Revisión Sistemática
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La calidad de la relación coparental después del divorcio de los padres afecta significativamente la relación entre padres e hijos y el desarrollo infantil. A fin de analizar la literatura científica reciente sobre la relación entre coparentalidad y comportamiento del niño en familias divorciadas, se realizó una revisión sistemática conforme las recomendaciones metodológicas del Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Las búsquedas se realizaron en seis bases de datos, nacionales e internacionales, con los términos coparentalidad, divorcio y comportamiento infantil en portugués, inglés y español. Se incluyeron 11 artículos publicados entre 2010 y junio de 2020. Los principales resultados de los estudios mostraron que el apoyo coparental después del divorcio favorece resultados más positivos en el comportamiento infantil. Sin embargo, la existencia de conflicto coparental representa factor de riesgo para problemas de comportamiento en niños, incluso en familias que existe el apoyo y la comunicación coparental.
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