Pandemia en el Hospital: Cartilla para el Enfrentamiento del Estrés
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Resumen
Los profesionales de la salud en los hospitales enfrentan situaciones de estrés sin precedentes por la pandemia del Coronavirus/COVID-19, que amenazan o desafían sus necesidades psicológicas básicas de autonomía, competencia y relación en el enfrentamiento de esos estresores. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar el proceso metodológico utilizado en la elaboración de una cartilla psicoeducativa desarrollada para apoyar a los trabajadores de la salud que enfrentan estos estresores. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura y una encuesta online para identificar los principales estresores y estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas por los profesionales de la salud en los hospitales. La cartilla fue evaluada por 17 jueces especialistas del área de la salud; su coeficiente de correlación es 0,92 en claridad del lenguaje y 0,98 en relevancia del contenido. Las observaciones de los jueces contribuyeron a mejorar el material posteriormente difundido y utilizado en hospitales nacionales e internacionales.
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