Intervenciones con Grupos de Madres y Niños Expuestos a la Violencia de Género: Una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura
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El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo conducir una revisión sistemática de la literatura de intervenciones dirigidas a los niños y sus madres expuestos a la violencia entre parejas íntimas (VPI). Fueran realizadas búsquedas en las bases de datos Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science y Bireme utilizando los términos “violência doméstica/domestic violence”, “violência entre parceiros íntimos/intimate partner violence/violencia entre parejas íntimas”, “crianças/ children/niños”, “expostas/exposed/expuestos”, “intervenção/intervention/intervención”, “tratamento/ treatment/ tratamiento”, “grupo/group”. A partir de los criterios de inclusión/exclusión, los estudios fueron seleccionados y analizados. Em los trece estúdios analizados, hubo un predominio de los estudios con análisis pre-pos testes con grupos paralelos de madres y niños, con objetivos centrados en los síntomas (trauma, ansiedad, depresión, problemas de comportamiento) y en el fortalecimiento del vínculo madre-hijo. La realización de un tratamiento concomitante se asoció con resultados positivos en la reducción de los síntomas y las consecuencias negativas de la exposición a VPI. Estos resultados hallazgos arrojan una luz importante sobre el área de prevención e intervención, lo que sugiere que el tratamiento concomitante de madre e hijo favorece el desarrollo de relaciones positivas y saludables entre ellos.
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