Actualizaciones en Epidemiología del Autismo

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Éric Fombonne

Resumen

Estudios epidemiológicos han aumentado en número y complejidad. Este artículo se centra en problemas que persisten en el campo de la epidemiología del autismo. Investigaciones recientes han mejorado la detección de casos, incluido el componente de investigación en la escuela. Esto ha identificado casos que no fueron diagnosticados. Sin embargo, la logística de encuestas es compleja y el análisis de los datos puede llevar a sobreestimación o subestimación de la prevalencia de la populacion. Otros temas discutidos son las técnicas utilizadas para confirmar y validar la investigación. La pesquisa basada en el uso mecánico de algoritmos o cuestionario está plagada de errores de medición. Se discute el impacto de los cambios repetidos en los sistemas nosográficos y los cambios recientes en el DSM-5. Las preguntas para la investigación con adultos y niños se revisan brevemente. Se consideran las contribuciones de los estudios internacionales y la necesidad de más comparaciones interculturales.

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Desenvolvimento Humano - Seção Especial: Transtorno do Espectro Autista

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