¿El Perfeccionismo de los Atletas está Asociado al Desempeño de Equipos de Fútbol Sala?
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Este estudio investigó la asociación entre los rasgos de perfeccionismo de 140 atletas de fútbol sala con los marcadores de rendimiento de sus equipos. Los atletas se dividieron en dos grupos: medallistas (n = 29) e no medallistas (n = 111). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron The Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale-II (SMPS-II) y los boletines oficiales del juego para recopilar marcadores de rendimiento (goles marcados, goles recibidos, número de victorias, número de pérdidas y puntos agregados en la competencia). El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante las pruebas de U de Mann-Whitney, correlación de Spearman y Path Analysis. Los resultados mostraron que los jugadores que no son medallas presentan más dudas en la acción que los medallistas (p = 0,008). Los esfuerzos perfeccionistas tuvieron una asociación significativa y positiva con los marcadores de rendimiento (b = 0,17) y la asociación negativa con los objetivos concedidos (b = -0,23) en los jugadores de medalla, mientras que las preocupaciones perfeccionistas se asociaron negativamente (b > -0,20) con marcadores no medallistas. Se concluyó que el perfeccionismo adaptativo puede considerarse como un factor de intervención en el desempeño colectivo en el futuro, especialmente en equipos exitosos
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Los derechos de autor de los artículos publicados en Psicología: Teoría y Practica pertenecen a los autores, quienes otorgan a la Universidad Presbiteriana Mackenzie los derechos no exclusivos para publicar el contenido.
Citas
Chang, E. C. (2006). Perfectionism and dimensions of psychological well-being in a college student sample: A test of a stress-mediation model. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25(9), 1001–1022.
Dunn, J. G. H., Gotwals, J. K., & Dunn, J. C. (2005). An examination of the domain specificity of perfectionismamong intercollegiate student-athletes. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 1439–1448.
Gotwals, J. K., & Dunn, J. G. H. (2009). A multi-method multi-analytic approach to establishing internal construct validity evidence: The Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale 2. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 13, 71–92. doi:10.1080/10913670902812663
Gotwals, J. K., & Spencer-Cavaliere, N. (2014). Intercollegiate perfectionistic athletes’ perspectives on achievement: Contributions to the understanding and assessment of perfectionism in sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 45(4), 271–297. doi:10.7352/IJSP 2014.45.271
Gotwals, J. K., Stoeber, J., Dunn, J. G. H., & Stoll, O. (2012). Are perfectionistic strivings in sport adaptive? A systematic review of confirmatory, contradictory, and mixed evidence. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne, 53(4), 263–279. doi:10.1037/a0030288
Gould, D., Dieffenbach, K., & Moffett, A. (2002). Psychological characteristics and their development in Olympic champions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14, 172– 204. doi:10.1080/10413200290103482
Gucciardi, D. F. (2012). Measuring mental toughness in sport: A psychometric examination of the performance inventory-a and its predecessor. Journal of Personality Assessment, 94(4), 393–403. doi:10.1080/00223891.2012.660292
Hall, H. K., Hill, A. P., & Appleton, P. R. (2012). Perfectionism: A foundation for sporting excellence or an uneasy pathway toward purgatory? In G. C. Roberts & D. C. Treasure, Advances in motivation in sport and exercise (pp. 129–168). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Hamidi, S., & Besharat, M. A. (2010). Perfeccionismo e ansiedade competitiva em atletas. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 813–817. doi:10.1016/j. sbspro.2010.07.190
Hill, A. P. (2013). Perfectionism and burnout in junior soccer players: A test of the 2 x 2 model of dispositional perfectionism. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 35(1), 18–29. Recuperado de https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23404875
Hill, A. P., & Madigan, D. J. (2017). A short review of perfectionism in sport, dance and exercise: Out with the old, in with the 2x2. Current Opinion in Psychology, 16, 72–77. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.04.021
Hill, A. P., Stoeber, J., Brown, A., & Appleton, P. R. (2014). Team perfectionism and team performance: A prospective study. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 36, 303– 315. doi:10.1123/jsep.2013-0206
Jowett, G. E., Hill, A. P., Hall, H. K., & Curran, T. (2016). Perfectionism, burnout and engagement in youth sport: The mediating role of basic psychological needs. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 24, 18–26. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.01.001
Kline, R. B. (2012). Assumptions in structural equation modeling. In R. H. Hoyle, Handbook of structural equation modeling (pp. 111–125). New York: Guilford.
Larkin, P., O’Connor, D., & Williams, A. M. (2015). Perfectionism and sport-specific engagement in elite youth soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34, 1305–1310. do i:10.1080/02640414.2015.1126673
Macedo, A., Marques, M., & Pereira, A. T. (2014). Perfectionism and psychological distress: A review of the cognitive factors. International Journal of Clinical Neuroscience and Mental Health, 1(6), 1–9. doi:10.21035/ijcnmh.2014.1.6
Madigan, D. J., Hill, A. P., Anstiss, P. A., Mallinson-Howard, S. H., & Kumar, S. (2018). Perfectionism and training distress in junior athletes: The mediating role of coping tendencies. European Journal of Sport Science, 18(5), 713–721. doi:10.1080/17461391. 2018.1457082
Madigan, D. J., Stoeber, J., & Passfield, L. (2017). Perfectionism and achievement goals revisited the 3x2 achievement goal framework. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 28, 120–124. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.10.008
Maroco, J. (2010). Análise de equações estruturais. Lisboa: ReportNumber. Nascimento, J. R. A., Junior, Vissoci J. R. N., Lavallee D., Codonhato R., Nascimento, J. V., & Vieira, L. F. (2017). The mediating role of basic needs satisfaction on the relationship of perfectionism traits and team cohesion among elite futsal athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 48(6), 591–609. doi:10.7352/IJSP2017.48.591
Nascimento, J. R. A., Junior, Vissoci, J. R. N., Lavallee, D., & Vieira, L. F. (2015). Adaptation and validation of the Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale-2 (SMPS-2) for the Brazilian sport context. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 21(2), 125–136. doi:10.1590/S1980-65742015000200003
Nascimento, J. R. A. Junior, Vissoci, J. R. N., Lavallee, D., Codonhato, R., Nascimento, J. V., & Vieira, L. F. (2017). The mediating role of basic needs satisfaction on the relationship of perfectionism traits and team cohesion among elite futsal athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 48, 591–609.
Nixdorf, I., Frank, R., & Beckmann, J. (2016). Comparison of athletes’ proneness to depressive symptoms in individual and team sports: Research on psychological mediators in junior elite athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(893), 1-8. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00893
Oliveira, L. P., Vissoci, J. R. N., Nascimento, J. R. A. Junior, Ferreira, L., Vieira, L. F., Silva, P. N, … Vieira, J. L. L. (2015). O impacto do perfeccionismo na motivação de atletas de futebol de alto rendimento. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano, 17(5), 601–611. doi:10.5007/1980-0037.2015v17n5p601
Ribeiro, R. M., Souza, P. R. C., Rocha, R. R. M., Fernandes, B. M., & Moreira, E. C. (2013). Análise das finalizações como indicadores de rendimento em jogos de futsal. Revista Mackenzie de Educação Física e Esporte, 12(2), 89–99. Recuperado de http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/remef/article/view/3390/4646
Sellars, P. A., Evans, L. & Thomas, O. (2016). The effects of perfectionism in elite sport: Experiences of unhealthy perfectionists. The Sport Psychologist, 30, 219–230. doi:10.1123/tsp.2014-0072
Smith, M. M., Saklofske, D. H., Yan, G., & Sherry, S. B. (2015). Perfectionistic strivings and perfectionistic concerns interact to predict negative emotionality: Support for the tripartite model of perfectionism in Canadian and Chinese university students. Personality and Individual Differences, 81, 141–147. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.09.006
Stoeber, J. (2011). The dual nature of perfectionism in sports: Relationships with emotion, motivation, and performance. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 4(2), 128–145. doi:10.1080/1750984X.2011.604789
Stoeber, J. (2012). Perfectionism and performance. In S. M. Murphy (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of sport and performance psychology (pp. 294–306). New York: Oxford University Press.
Stoeber, J. (2014). Perfectionism in sport and dance: A double-edged sword. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 45, 385–394. doi:10.7352/IJSP 2014.45.385
Stoeber, J. (2018). The psychology of perfectionism: An introduction. In J. Stober (Ed.), The psychology of perfectionism: Theory, research, applications (pp. 3–16). London: Routledge.
Stoeber, J., Chesterman, D., & Tarn, T. (2010). Perfectionism and task performance: Time on task mediates the perfectionistic strivings-performance relationship. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 458–462. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.11.021
Stoeber, J., Corr, P. J., Smith, M. M., & Saklofske, D. H. (2018). Perfectionism and personality. In J. Stoeber (Ed.), The psychology of perfectionism: Theory, research, applications (pp. 68–88). London: Routledge.
Vink, K., & Raudsepp, L. (2018). Perfectionistic strivings, motivation and engagement in sport-specific activities among adolescent team athletes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 125(3), 1–16. doi:10.1177/0031512518765833
Vieira, L. F., Nascimento, J. R. A. Junior, & Vieira, J. L. L. (2013). Perfeccionismo y nivel de cohesion de grupo de desportistas adultos de fútbol sala. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 22(2), 331–336.