Characteristics of the Relationship Between College Students and their Peers: Implications for Adjustment to College

Main Article Content

Anelise Schaurich dos Santos
Clarissa Tochetto de Oliveira
Ana Cristina Garcia Dias

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the college students’ opinion about the characteristics of the relationship between them and their peers, as well as to understand how it changes over the years and how it influences on the adjustment to college from freshmen’s and seniors’ perspectives. Individual semi structured interviews were conducted with 24 college students from Economy and Psychology of a university in Southern Brazil. The answers were submitted to content analysis. Results showed that freshmen keep a good relationship with their classmates in general, although the class may be considered as disunited over the terms. Nevertheless, the students believe their classmates contribute to a better performance through emotional and instrumental support. We conclude that the incentive from professors for the development of group activities and for the creation of a pleasant environment is relevant to facilitate the learning and the adaptation to college.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section
Psychology and Education

References

Almeida, L. S. (2007). Transição, adaptação académica e êxito escolar no ensino superior. Revista Galego-Portuguesa de Psicoloxía e Educación, 15(2), 203-215.

Baker, R. W., & Siryk, B. (1984). Measuring adjustment to college. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31, 179-189.

Bardagi, M. P., & Hutz, C. S. (2012). Rotina acadêmica e relação com colegas e professores: impacto na evasão universitária. Psico, 43(2), 174-184.

Bardin, L. (1979). Análise de conteúdo. Lisboa: Edições 70.

Bartholomeu, D., Carvalho, L. F., Silva, M. C. R., Miguel, F. K., & Machado, A. A. (2011). Aceitação e rejeição entre pares e habilidades sociais em universitários. Estudos de Psicologia, 16(2), 155-162.

Benson, J. E. (2007). Make new friends but keep the old: peers and the transition to college. Interpersonal Relations Across the Life Course Advances in Life Course Research, 12, 309-334.

Costa, M. (2010). Relação entre o apoio dos amigos e as atitudes de exploração e planejamento da carreira. Dissertação de mestrado, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.

Credé, M., & Niehorster, S. (2012). Adjustment to college as measured by the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire: a quantitative review of its structure and relationships with correlates and consequences. Educational Psychology Review, 24, 133-165.

DeAndrea, D. C., Ellison, N. B., LaRose, R., Steinfield, C., & Fiore, A. (2012). Serious social media: on the use of social media for improving students’ adjustment to college. Internet and higher education, 15, 15-23.

Fior, C. A., Mercuri, E., & Almeida, L. S. (2011). Escala de interação com pares: construção e evidências de validade para estudantes do ensino superior. Psico-USF, 16(1), 11-21.

Friedlander, L. J., Reid, G. J., Shupak, N., & Cribbie, R. (2007). Social support, selfesteem, and stress as predictors of adjustment to university among first-year undergraduates. Journal of College Student Development, 48(3), 259-274.

Oliveira, B., Monteiro, C., Alho, L., Tavares, J., & Diniz, A. M. (2010). Escala de integração social no ensino superior (EISES): estudos de validade com estudantes da Universidade de Aveiro. In C. Nogueira, I. Silva, L. Lima, A. T. Almeida, R. Cabecinhas, R. Gomes, C. Machado, A. Maia, A. Sampaio & M. C. Taveira (Eds.). Actas do VII Simpósio Nacional de Investigação em Psicologia (pp. 103-115). Braga: Psiquilibrios.

Pittman, L. D., & Richmond, A. (2008). University belonging, friendship quality, and psychological adjustment during the transition to college. Journal of Experimental Education, 76(4), 343-361.

Ranney, J. D., & Troop-Gordon, W. (2012). Computer-mediated communication with distant friends: Relations with adjustment during students’ first semester in college. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(3), 848-861.

Rosin, A. B. (2012). Bem-estar subjetivo, personalidade e vivências acadêmicas em estudantes universitários. Monografia de especialização em Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Souza, M. S. (2010). Relação entre suporte familiar, saúde mental e comportamentos de risco em estudantes universitários. Acta colombiana de Psicologia, 13(1), 143-154.

Stearns, E., Buchmann, C., & Bonneau, K. (2009). Interracial friendships in the transition to college: do birds of a feather flock together once they leave the nest? Sociology of Education, 82, 173-195.

Swenson, L. M., Nordstrom, A., & Hiester, M. (2008). The role of peer relationships in adjustment to college. Journal of College Student Development, 49(6), 551-567.

Teixeira, M. A. P., Castro, A. K. S. S., & Zoltowski, A. P. C. (2012). Integração acadêmica e integração social nas primeiras semanas da universidade: percepções de estudantes universitários. Gerais: Revista Interinstitucional de Psicologia, 5(1), 69-85.

Teixeira, M. A. P., Dias, A. C. G., Wottrich, S. H., & Oliveira, A. M. (2008). Adaptação à universidade em jovens calouros. Revista Semestral da Associação Brasileira de Psicologia Escolar e Educacional, 12(1), 185-202.