Functional Analytic Psychotherapy Enhanced Group Therapy as Therapeutic Approach for Chronic Pain: Possibilities and Perspectives

Abstract

Chronic pain affects the life of patients in complex and profound ways. It changes the way in which patients see themselves and others, their feeling of dignity and their capacity to confront existence. The present article describes a behavioral group therapy that differs from the traditional ones, in that its focus is not in the first place on learning coping strategies, but simultaneously (1) on aspects of the private experience of pain: the experience of oneself with one’s limitations, one’s perspectives and one’s project of life; (2) on the interpersonal dimension: the function and the meaning of pain in face-to-face interactions, how it affects intimate relations, living together in the family and in other environments; and (3) on the broader social dimension where we deal with the stigma and the special status conferred in function of chronic pain, its consequences for employment and one’s role as a member of society. In adopting Functional Analytic Psychotherapy, this approach pretends to go beyond the training of abilities, and be a context for learning through experience itself. It seeks to help clients to broaden the interpretation of their complaints and to explore the subjective and interpersonal context in search of unexpected possibilities for improvement.