Medo do Parto: Uma Revisão das Intervenções Baseadas na Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental

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Lívia Rangel de Christo Nunes
Fernanda Corrêa Coutinho
Veruska Andréa dos Santos

Resumo

O medo do parto vaginal é bastante comum e pode ter impactos relevantes na saúde materno-infantil. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar de que forma a Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) tem sido aplicada em casos de medo do parto e avaliar a eficácia dessas intervenções. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura através das bases de dados BVS Brasil, Scopus e PubMed, no período de fevereiro de 2019 a abril de 2019. Após a análise dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, um total de oito textos completos constituíram a amostra final. Técnicas terapêuticas como a reestruturação cognitiva, a exposição e a atenção plena demonstraram ser relevantes para a elaboração de uma percepção menos catastrófica do parto e para o desenvolvimento de maior confiança nas próprias habilidades de enfrentamento do trabalho de parto. Conclui-se que as intervenções em TCC apresentam potencial benefício para o tratamento do medo do parto.


 

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