Intervenções com Grupos de Mães e Filhos Expostos à VPI: Uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura
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O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura de intervenções voltadas para crianças e suas mães expostas à violência por parceiro íntimo (VPI). Foi realizada uma busca às bases de dados Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science e Bireme utilizando os termos “violência doméstica/domestic violence”, “violência entre parceiros íntimos/intimate partner violence/violencia entre parejas íntimas”, “crianças/children/ niños”, “expostas/exposed/expuestos”, “intervenção/intervention/intervención”, “tratamento/treatment/tratamiento”, “grupo/group”. A partir dos critérios de inclusão/exclusão, os estudos foram selecionados e analisados. Nos 13 estudos analisados, verificou-se predominância de estudos pré e pós-teste com grupos paralelos de mães e crianças, com objetivos voltados aos sintomas (trauma, ansiedade, depressão, problemas de comportamento) e fortalecimento de vínculo mãe-filho. A condução de tratamento concomitante associou-se a resultados positivos na redução de sintomas e consequências negativas da exposição à VPI. Tais achados lançam uma luz importante para a área de prevenção e intervenção sugerindo que o tratamento concomitante mães-filhos favorece o desenvolvimento de relações positivas e saudáveis entre eles.
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