O que soa “gay”:
prosódia, interpretação e julgamentos da fala masculina
Resumo
Este artigo descreve um experimento de percepção sociolinguística cujo objetivo é verificar o que especificamente as pessoas ouvem ao avaliarem a sexu-alidade de um falante. Produziram-se digitalmente quatro estímulos, por meio do encurtamento da duração de sibilantes e do estreitamento do intervalo de pitch na fala de um homem lendo um texto. Os ouvintes atribuíram notasa várias combi-nações dos quatro estímulos em dez escalas, entre as quais se incluem “hétero/gay” e “efeminado/masculino”. As modificações das duas variáveis foram insufi-cientes para alterar significativamente as percepções dos ouvintes sobre a sexua-lidade do falante. Contudo, correlações significativas entre as diferentes escalas ilustram o fato de que percepções sobre sexualidade são ideologicamente ligadas a outras percepções sobre personalidade e individualidade.
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