Homens e mulheres de letras
aspectos da formação do escritor vitoriano profissional
Palavras-chave:
Autoria; Geoge Henry Lewes; Thomas Carlyle; Harriet Martineau; Gênero.Resumo
Este artigo analisa: (a) o desenvolvimento de um mercado editorial que transforma a formação dos escritores como profissionais, e (b) as diferentes esferas de atuação de mulheres na vida pública inglesa. É possível destacar exemplos de escritores como George Henry Lewes, Thomas Carlyle e Harriet Martineau, observar em seus textos aspectos importantes para se compreender como formulam a autoria enquanto conceito e função social, e apontar a interação entre autoria e gênero.
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Referências
ARMSTRONG, Nancy. Desire and domestic fiction: a political history of the novel. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
CARLYLE, Thomas. SORENSEN, David R; KINSE, Brent E. (eds.) On heroes, hero-worship, and the heroic in history [recurso eletrônico]. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013.
ELLIOTT, Dorice Williams. The angel out of the house [electronic resource]: Philanthropy and gender in nineteenth-century England. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2002.
FELTES, N. N. Modes of production of Victorian novels. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986.
GEDDES POOLE, Andrea. Philanthropy and the construction of Victorian women’s citizenship: Lady Frederick Cavendish and Miss Emma Cons [recurso eletrônico]. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2014.
HACK, Daniel. The material interests of the Victorian novel. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2005.
HADJIAFXENDI, Kyriaki; ZAKRESKI, Patricia. Crafting the woman professional in the long nineteenth century: Artistry and industry in Britain [recurso eletrônico]. Burlington: Ashgate, 2013.
LEWES, George Henry. The condition of authors in England, Germany, and France. Fraser’s Magazine. Londres, Vol. 35, 1847. Disponível em https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt/search?q1=condition;id=nyp.33433081676938;view=1up;seq=9;start=1;sz=10;page=search;orient=0. Acesso em 24 de dezembro de 2019
MARTINEAU, Harriet. CHAPMAN, Maria Weston. (ed.) Harriet Martineau’s autobiography. Londres: Smith Elder, 1877. Disponível em <https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/2011>, acesso em 24 de dezembro de 2019
PETTITT, Clare. Patent inventions: Intellectual property and the Victorian novel. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
POOVEY, Mary. Uneven developments: The ideological work of gender in mid-Victorian England. Londres: Virago, 1989.
RUSSETT, Cynthia Eagle. Sexual science: The Victorian construction of womanhood. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989.
SALMON, Richard. The formation of the Victorian literary profession. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
SISKIN, Clifford. The work of writing: Literature and social change in Britain, 1700-1830. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
SORENSEN, David. R. Introduction. In: CARLYLE, Thomas. ______; KINSE, Brent E. (eds.) On heroes, hero-worship, and the heroic in history [recurso eletrônico]. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013
SUTHERLAND, John. Victorian fiction: Writers, publishers, readers. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2006.
WEEDON, Alexis. Victorian publishing: The economics of book production for a mass market, 1836-1916. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003.
WORSLEY, Lucy. Queen Victoria: Daughter, wife, mother, widow [recurso eletrônico]. Londres: Hodder & Stoughton, 2018.
CARLYLE, Thomas. SORENSEN, David R; KINSE, Brent E. (eds.) On heroes, hero-worship, and the heroic in history [recurso eletrônico]. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013.
ELLIOTT, Dorice Williams. The angel out of the house [electronic resource]: Philanthropy and gender in nineteenth-century England. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2002.
FELTES, N. N. Modes of production of Victorian novels. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986.
GEDDES POOLE, Andrea. Philanthropy and the construction of Victorian women’s citizenship: Lady Frederick Cavendish and Miss Emma Cons [recurso eletrônico]. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2014.
HACK, Daniel. The material interests of the Victorian novel. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2005.
HADJIAFXENDI, Kyriaki; ZAKRESKI, Patricia. Crafting the woman professional in the long nineteenth century: Artistry and industry in Britain [recurso eletrônico]. Burlington: Ashgate, 2013.
LEWES, George Henry. The condition of authors in England, Germany, and France. Fraser’s Magazine. Londres, Vol. 35, 1847. Disponível em https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt/search?q1=condition;id=nyp.33433081676938;view=1up;seq=9;start=1;sz=10;page=search;orient=0. Acesso em 24 de dezembro de 2019
MARTINEAU, Harriet. CHAPMAN, Maria Weston. (ed.) Harriet Martineau’s autobiography. Londres: Smith Elder, 1877. Disponível em <https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/2011>, acesso em 24 de dezembro de 2019
PETTITT, Clare. Patent inventions: Intellectual property and the Victorian novel. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
POOVEY, Mary. Uneven developments: The ideological work of gender in mid-Victorian England. Londres: Virago, 1989.
RUSSETT, Cynthia Eagle. Sexual science: The Victorian construction of womanhood. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989.
SALMON, Richard. The formation of the Victorian literary profession. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
SISKIN, Clifford. The work of writing: Literature and social change in Britain, 1700-1830. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
SORENSEN, David. R. Introduction. In: CARLYLE, Thomas. ______; KINSE, Brent E. (eds.) On heroes, hero-worship, and the heroic in history [recurso eletrônico]. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013
SUTHERLAND, John. Victorian fiction: Writers, publishers, readers. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2006.
WEEDON, Alexis. Victorian publishing: The economics of book production for a mass market, 1836-1916. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003.
WORSLEY, Lucy. Queen Victoria: Daughter, wife, mother, widow [recurso eletrônico]. Londres: Hodder & Stoughton, 2018.
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Publicado
2022-09-09
Como Citar
Costa, M. C. da . (2022). Homens e mulheres de letras: aspectos da formação do escritor vitoriano profissional. Todas As Letras - Revista De Língua E Literatura, 24(2), 1–18. Recuperado de http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/tl/article/view/15332
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