BANKING STRATEGIC GROUPS': A CROSS-SECTIONAL MULTIVARIATE APPROACH FOR BANKING SEGMENTATION IN BRAZIL

Authors

  • Rodrigo Barbone Gonzalez Universidade de São Paulo
  • José Roberto Ferreira Savoia Universidade de São Paulo
  • Maria Aparecida Gouvêa Universidade de São Paulo

Abstract

This paper presents a segmentation model based on banks´ financial statements for the Brazilian market focusing on its strategies, competitiveness and industry inherit barriers of mobility as determinants of assets and liabilities allocations among banks in December, 2004. The methodology framework comprises: cluster analysis, discriminant analysis, and multidimensional scaling. Cluster Analysis procedures are carried out in order to bring about five major groups. This solution is tested by discriminant analysis and meets practical significance criteria. Multidimensional scaling provides additional validation, graphical interface and a strategic distance measure. The results suggest the five-group solution is adequate. Three of them, retail, credit and treasury banks provide complete banking intermediation. Thus, the last two, interbanking and transition/onlending operate as intermediates. It is suggested that such kind of intermediation is a poor strategy for the long run.

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Author Biographies

Rodrigo Barbone Gonzalez, Universidade de São Paulo

Mestre em Administração pela Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo (FEA-USP).

José Roberto Ferreira Savoia, Universidade de São Paulo

Doutor pela Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo (FEA-USP). Professor de Administração da Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo (FEA-USP).

Maria Aparecida Gouvêa, Universidade de São Paulo

Professora livre-docente pela Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo (FEA-USP). Professora de Administração da Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo (FEA-USP).

Published

2009-01-13

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Section

Presentation