Salud Mental Y Temas Expressados em Facebook em um Escenario de Covid-19 em Mozambique

Autores/as

  • Gerson Obede Estevão Muitana Universidade Eduardo Mondlane
  • Augusto Joaquim Guambe Universidad Eduardo Mondlane

Palabras clave:

salud mental, temas, COVID-19, Mozambique, redes sociales

Resumen

La pandemia de Covid-19 causó muchos impactos en la salud mental de muchas personas en todo el mundo. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los aspectos y temas de salud mental expresados por los mozambiqueños en los comentarios de Facebook después del anuncio del primer caso de Covid-19 en el país. Mediante análisis de contenido y con la ayuda de IRaMuTeQ®, se procesó un corpus textual de 44 comentarios del perfil oficial de Facebook del Ministerio de Salud local. Los resultados presentados a través de un clúster muestran que los usuarios expresaron sentimientos de preocupación por ser un caso importado por un mozambiqueño; necesidad de compartir información y noticias falsas; y preocupaciones sobre la pérdida de información importante del individuo infectado y otras personas con las que tuvo contacto. Los temas discutidos estuvieron relacionados con las medidas preventivas para combatir el Covid-19 y la creencia/confianza en la misericordia de Dios. Así, teniendo en cuenta que durante la pandemia muchas personas utilizan las redes sociales para expresar sus opiniones y sentimientos, este estudio es muy importante porque puede ayudar a las entidades de salud en el monitoreo de la salud mental y dar seguimiento a temas que están siendo discutidos por la población en este ámbito. período. Este hecho ayudará a establecer estrategias de intervención urgentes para evitar desenlaces que puedan ser más graves a corto o largo plazo.

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Biografía del autor/a

Augusto Joaquim Guambe, Universidad Eduardo Mondlane

Licenciado em Psicologia pela Faculdade de Educação (FACED) da Universidade Eduardo Mondlane (UEM) em Moçambique (2006) com Mestrado em Saúde Pública pela Faculdade de Medicina da mesma universidade (2012). Doutora em Psicologia pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia do Instituto de Psicologia (IP) da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) e Bolsista do PEC-PG - CAPES/CNPq, Brasil com a tese "DISPOSITIVO EM SAÚDE: um Olhar sobre equidade e direitos com homens que fazem sexo com homens em Moçambique”. É Professor de Psicologia da Faculdade de Educação da UEM onde também exerce a função de Subdiretor de Pesquisa e Extensão. Colabora com a Universidade Wutive onde exerce as funções de Diretor da Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas. É também Presidente do Conselho de Administração da Associação Psicológica de Moçambique. Tenho experiência de trabalho e produção de conhecimento em Psicologia Infantil, intervenção psicológica em Necessidades Educativas Especiais, saúde pública e programas de prevenção de AIDS e DST em populações-chave.

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2023-12-06

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