O efeito da pandemia de COVID-19 na volatilidade do Ibovespa: uma análise empírica com modelos ARCH
Keywords:
Análise de Volatilidade, Choques de Mercado, Ibovespa, Pandemia de COVID-19, Volatilidade CondicionalAbstract
How did the COVID-19 pandemic influence the volatility of Ibovespa returns across different periods? To address this question, this study aimed to investigate the effects of reaction, persistence, leverage, and asymmetry on the volatility of Ibovespa returns by applying conditional volatility models. Using daily index data from 2018 to 2023, the analysis was divided into four phases: pre-pandemic, first and second year of the pandemic, and post-pandemic. The results indicate that at the onset of the pandemic, the market demonstrated high sensitivity to negative shocks, while the persistence effect on volatility was more pronounced in the post-pandemic period. The analysis reveals that crises increase volatility and amplify the market's negative reaction to adverse shocks, supporting risk management and loss mitigation strategies within the financial market in times of uncertainty.
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