DIVERSIFICAÇÃO E QUALIDADE DAS EXPORTAÇÕES DE MANUFATURADOS NO COMÉRCIO MUNDIAL
Abstract
The paper aims to analyze the composition of manufactured goods exports of 31 exporters to 26 importers in 2007 and 2014. We analyze the intensive, extensive and quality margins, proposed by Hummels and Klenow (2005), of the exported products classified by their predominant competitive factor. The results show that, in general, the United States, Germany, Japan, China and South Korea had above-average margins, different from Brazil with below-average results. Regarding the quality of exports, the United States, Germany and Japan presented higher margins than Brazil, China and South Korea. However, Brazil presented a significant evolution in the quality of exports of products from the technological frontier.
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References
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ARCHIBUGI, Daniele; MICHIE, Jonathan. Technical change, growth and trade: new departures in institutional economics. Journal of Economic Surveys, v. 12, n. 3, p. 313-332, 1998.
ARMINGTON, Paul S. A theory of demand for products distinguished by place of production. Staff Papers, v. 16, n. 1, p. 159-178, 1969.
BALDWIN, Richard; HARRIGAN, James. Zeros, quality, and space: Trade theory and trade evidence. American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, v. 3, n. 2, p. 60-88, 2011.
BORBÉLY, Dora. Competition among Cohesion and Accession Countries: Comparative Analysis of Specialization within the EU Market. European Institute for International Economic Relations. University of Wuppertal, working paper n. 122. 2004 Disponível em <https://welfens.wiwi.uni-wuppertal.de/fileadmin/welfens/daten/EIIW_Disbeitraege/disbei_122.pdf>.
FONTAGNÉ, Lionel; GAULIER, Guillaume; ZIGNAGO, Soledad. Specialization across varieties and North–South competition. Economic policy, v. 23, n. 53, p. 52-91, 2008.
FURTADO, Celso. Desenvolvimento e subdesenvolvimento. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Contraponto, 1961[2009].
GOUVÊA, Raphael Rocha; LIMA, Gilberto Tadeu. Structural change, balance-of-payments constraint, and economic growth: evidence from the multisectoral Thirlwall's law. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, v. 33, n. 1, p. 169-204, 2010.
HALLAK, Juan Carlos. Product quality and the direction of trade. Journal of international Economics, v. 68, n. 1, p. 238-265, 2006.
HAUSMANN, Ricardo; HWANG, Jason; RODRIK, Dani. What you export matters. Journal of economic growth, v. 12, n. 1, p. 1-25, 2007.
HIRATUKA, Célio; CUNHA, Samantha. Qualidade e diferenciação das exportações brasileiras e chinesas: Evolução recente no mercado mundial e na ALADI. Texto para Discussão, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA), 2011.
HUMMELS, David; KLENOW, Peter J. The variety and quality of a nation's exports. American Economic Review, v. 95, n. 3, p. 704-723, 2005.
IMBS, Jean; WACZIARG, Romain. Stages of diversification. American Economic Review, v. 93, n. 1, p. 63-86, 2003.
JENKS, George F. The data model concept in statistical mapping. International yearbook of cartography, v. 7, n.1, p. 186-190, 1967.
KALDOR, Nicholas. Causes for the slow rate of growth in the United Kingdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966
KRAVIS, Irving. B. LIPSEY, Robert E. Price Competitiveness in World Trade. National Bureau of Economic Research Books, 1971
KRUGMAN, Paul R. Intraindustry specialization and the gains from trade. Journal of political Economy, v. 89, n. 5, p. 959-973, 1981.
KUZNETS, Simon. Quantitative aspects of the economic growth of nations: II. industrial distribution of national product and labor force. Economic development and cultural change, v. 5, n. S4, p. 1-111, 1957.
LEWIS, W. Arthur. Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour. The manchester school, v. 22, n. 2, p. 139-191, 1954.
MCCOMBIE, John; THIRLWALL, Anthony. P. Economic growth and the balance-of-payments constraint. Grã-Bretanha: Macmillan Press LTD, 1994
OECD. Structural Adjustment and Economic Performance. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1987.
PREBISCH, Raúl. Problemas teóricos y prácticos del crecimiento económico. In: Serie comemorativa del XXV da CEPAL, Santigo, Chile: Unidade de Reproducción CEPAL/ILPES, 1952[1973].
SCHOTT, Peter K. Across-product versus within-product specialization in international trade. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, v. 119, n. 2, p. 647-678, 2004.
THIRLWALL, Anthony P. The balance of payments constraint as an explanation of the international growth rate differences. PSL Quarterly Review, v. 32, n. 128, 1979.
VERISSIMO, Michele P; XAVIER, Clésio L. Taxa de câmbio, exportações e crescimento: uma investigação sobre a hipótese de doença holandesa no Brasil. Revista de Economia Política, v. 33, n.1, p. 82-101, 2013.
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Published
2020-07-02
How to Cite
Nascimento Gomes, G., & de Oliveira Silva, R. (2020). DIVERSIFICAÇÃO E QUALIDADE DAS EXPORTAÇÕES DE MANUFATURADOS NO COMÉRCIO MUNDIAL. Revista De Economia Mackenzie, 17(1), 61–91. Retrieved from http://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/rem/article/view/12944
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